Session 12 of 17
Session 12 – Dasha System: Balance, Calculation, and Interpretation
Session 12
Overview
This lecture focused on Dasha calculations in Vedic astrology, particularly the Vimshottari Dasha system. Guruji explained how to calculate the balance of Dasha at birth, which is crucial for determining the sequence and timing of planetary periods in a person’s life. The class covered the mathematical methods for Dasha calculations, the significance of planetary placements, and how to interpret the effects of different Dashas and Antar Dashas (sub-periods).
Key Concepts or Theories
Vimshottari Dasha: A 120-year planetary period system used in Vedic astrology
Dasha Balance at Birth: Calculation method to determine remaining time in the first Dasha at birth
Planetary Rulership: Each planet rules specific Nakshatras and has fixed years in the Dasha system
Hierarchical Time Periods: Mahadasha (major), Antar Dasha (sub), Pratyantar (sub-sub), Sukshma, and Prana
Interpretation Framework: Move from general planetary nature → specific chart conditions
Important Questions Raised
How do we calculate the Dasha balance accurately?
How do we interpret contradictory indications during Dashas?
Why do some Dasha combinations consistently produce similar results?
How do we reconcile transits vs. Dasha periods?
How should remedies be applied based on Dasha indications?
Key Takeaways
Vimshottari Dasha = 120 years:
Sun: 6, Moon: 10, Mars: 7, Rahu: 18, Jupiter: 16, Saturn: 19, Mercury: 17, Ketu: 7, Venus: 20
The first Dasha is determined by the Nakshatra of the Moon at birth
Balance of Dasha = based on how far Moon has traveled in its Nakshatra
Dashas are unique (don’t repeat in lifetime), while transits repeat
Interpretation = combine planetary nature + placement + aspects + chart context
Topic 1: Dasha Balance Calculation
Identify Moon’s Nakshatra at birth → sets the 1st Mahadasha
Each Nakshatra spans 13°20′ = 800 arc minutes
Distance Moon has traveled → proportion of Dasha already elapsed
Remaining balance = Dasha years × (untraveled portion ÷ 800)
Example: Moon at beginning → full Dasha; Moon halfway → only half remains
Relevant Q&A
Question: Can this be correlated with Padas (quarters of Nakshatras)?
Answer: Yes, Padas tally with the fractions of the Dasha balance.
Question: If someone had the full 7 years because of being in 1st Pada, does that mean 0°?
Answer: Yes, 1st Pada near 0° would give the full duration.
Topic 2: Interpreting Dasha & Antar Dasha
General qualities of planets always work in background (e.g. Venus → pleasure, Saturn → discipline).
Modified by placement, strength, aspects, conjunctions.
BPHS Vol. 2 lists positive → negative effects in order, depending on conditions.
Antar Dashas show more immediate daily effects, compared to the broader Mahadasha.
Relevant Q&A
Question: If Venus is the Mahadasha, will it be happy?
Answer: Venus Dasha tends to bring prosperity, enjoyment, houses, vehicles, and good experiences.
Question: If a planet appears in one house in Rashi and another in Bhava chart, does Dasha interpretation change?
Answer: No, in Nakshatra-based systems, the Dasha lord remains constant; Bhava does not shift it.
Topic 3: Hierarchical Structure of Dashas
Mahadasha sets the life period tone (6–20 years).
Antar Dasha subdivides proportionally (e.g., Venus in Jupiter Mahadasha ~32 months).
Further divisions: Pratyantar (months), Sukshma (days), Prana (hours).
Finer divisions require precise birth time → practical use mostly up to Antar Dasha.
Relevant Q&A
Question: Pratyantar Dashas can run years (like Rahu). How to analyze?
Answer: They exist in texts, but focus should be on broader levels. Think of it like driving—you watch the road overall, not every small pebble.
Question: Calculation for Venus in Jupiter Mahadasha gave 32 months. Was that correct?
Answer: Yes, simple formulas are enough for approximate values; exact fractions are not always necessary.
Actionable Next Steps
Watch the video shared on Dasha balance calculation
Use the Excel sheet (to be shared) for practice
Homework: Identify Dashas in BPHS where opening paragraphs list negative effects
Memorize planet–Nakshatra rulerships and corresponding Dasha years
Practice grouping planetary periods into two columns of 60 years each for easier recall
Supplemental Resources
BPHS Vol. 2 (Dasha chapters)
YouTube video on calculating Dasha balance (shared in group)
Excel sheet for practice calculations
